FEBIS

Corporate Sustainability Reporting (CSRD/ESG)

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and ESG disclosure requirements transforming business transparency

Overview

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) significantly expands the scope and depth of sustainability reporting requirements in the EU. Building on the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD), CSRD requires detailed disclosures aligned with European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). This creates substantial new data requirements and opportunities for business information providers.

Key Points

  • 1CSRD expands reporting requirements to approximately 50,000 companies in the EU, up from 11,700 under NFRD.
  • 2European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) provide detailed disclosure requirements across E, S, and G topics.
  • 3Double materiality assessment requires companies to report on both impact and financial materiality.
  • 4Value chain reporting obligations extend disclosure requirements beyond company boundaries.
  • 5Limited assurance is required initially, moving to reasonable assurance over time.
  • 6Digital tagging (XBRL) enables machine-readable sustainability data for analysis and comparison.

FEBIS Position

FEBIS recognizes the transformative potential of CSRD for business information services. Our members are uniquely positioned to aggregate, analyze, and distribute sustainability data that companies and investors need. We advocate for proportionate implementation that ensures data quality and accessibility while supporting the transition to sustainable business practices.

Implications for Members

  • Major opportunity for ESG data products and sustainability intelligence services.
  • Value chain reporting creates demand for supplier sustainability information.
  • Digital reporting formats enable automated data collection and analysis.
  • Assurance requirements may create partnerships with audit firms.
  • SME sustainability data becomes increasingly valuable for supply chain reporting.
  • Cross-border ESG data services benefit from harmonized EU standards.

Phased Implementation

1
Phase 1FY2024 (Report in 2025)

Large public-interest entities (>500 employees) already subject to NFRD

~11,700 companies
2
Phase 2FY2025 (Report in 2026)

Large companies meeting 2 of 3 criteria: >250 employees, >€50M turnover, >€25M assets

~38,000 companies
3
Phase 3FY2026 (Report in 2027)

Listed SMEs, small and non-complex credit institutions, captive insurance

~Additional companies
4
Phase 4FY2028 (Report in 2029)

Non-EU companies with >€150M EU turnover and EU subsidiary/branch

~10,000 companies

ESRS Reporting Topics

Environmental

  • • Climate change
  • • Pollution
  • • Water & marine
  • • Biodiversity
  • • Circular economy

Social

  • • Own workforce
  • • Workers in value chain
  • • Affected communities
  • • Consumers & end-users

Governance

  • • Business conduct
  • • Corporate culture
  • • Lobbying activities
  • • Supplier relationships

Key Dates

FY2024

Wave 1: Large PIEs already subject to NFRD begin reporting (reports published 2025)

FY2027

Wave 2: Large companies — postponed from FY2025 by Omnibus Directive (EU) 2025/794

FY2028

Wave 3: Listed SMEs — postponed from FY2026 by Omnibus Directive (EU) 2025/794

FY2028

Wave 4: Non-EU companies with >€150M EU turnover (not affected by postponement)