Corporate Sustainability Reporting (CSRD/ESG)
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and ESG disclosure requirements transforming business transparency
Overview
The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) significantly expands the scope and depth of sustainability reporting requirements in the EU. Building on the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD), CSRD requires detailed disclosures aligned with European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). This creates substantial new data requirements and opportunities for business information providers.
Key Points
- 1CSRD expands reporting requirements to approximately 50,000 companies in the EU, up from 11,700 under NFRD.
- 2European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) provide detailed disclosure requirements across E, S, and G topics.
- 3Double materiality assessment requires companies to report on both impact and financial materiality.
- 4Value chain reporting obligations extend disclosure requirements beyond company boundaries.
- 5Limited assurance is required initially, moving to reasonable assurance over time.
- 6Digital tagging (XBRL) enables machine-readable sustainability data for analysis and comparison.
FEBIS Position
FEBIS recognizes the transformative potential of CSRD for business information services. Our members are uniquely positioned to aggregate, analyze, and distribute sustainability data that companies and investors need. We advocate for proportionate implementation that ensures data quality and accessibility while supporting the transition to sustainable business practices.
Implications for Members
- •Major opportunity for ESG data products and sustainability intelligence services.
- •Value chain reporting creates demand for supplier sustainability information.
- •Digital reporting formats enable automated data collection and analysis.
- •Assurance requirements may create partnerships with audit firms.
- •SME sustainability data becomes increasingly valuable for supply chain reporting.
- •Cross-border ESG data services benefit from harmonized EU standards.
Phased Implementation
Large public-interest entities (>500 employees) already subject to NFRD
~11,700 companiesLarge companies meeting 2 of 3 criteria: >250 employees, >€50M turnover, >€25M assets
~38,000 companiesListed SMEs, small and non-complex credit institutions, captive insurance
~Additional companiesNon-EU companies with >€150M EU turnover and EU subsidiary/branch
~10,000 companiesESRS Reporting Topics
Environmental
- • Climate change
- • Pollution
- • Water & marine
- • Biodiversity
- • Circular economy
Social
- • Own workforce
- • Workers in value chain
- • Affected communities
- • Consumers & end-users
Governance
- • Business conduct
- • Corporate culture
- • Lobbying activities
- • Supplier relationships
Key Dates
FY2024
Wave 1: Large PIEs already subject to NFRD begin reporting (reports published 2025)
FY2027
Wave 2: Large companies — postponed from FY2025 by Omnibus Directive (EU) 2025/794
FY2028
Wave 3: Listed SMEs — postponed from FY2026 by Omnibus Directive (EU) 2025/794
FY2028
Wave 4: Non-EU companies with >€150M EU turnover (not affected by postponement)
